PCS Move

PPM Calculator

FY2026

Personally Procured Move (DITY) — estimate what the government pays you to move yourself.

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Where are you moving?

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Override with your official DTOD distance from dtod.sddc.army.mil.

Which move type is right for you?

Compare your options side by side.

Recommended

Full PPM (DITY)

You move everything yourself

Highest payout
  • Keep 100% of GCC
  • Typical profit: $1,500–5,000+
  • You control the schedule
  • Most physical work
  • Damage risk is on you

Partial PPM

TMO ships most, you move some

  • Less work than full PPM
  • Still earn some reimbursement
  • Heavy stuff handled by pros
  • Coordinating two moves
  • Lower payout

Full TMO move

Government handles everything

  • Zero effort on your part
  • No upfront costs
  • Full damage coverage
  • No reimbursement ($0)
  • Less schedule control

How PPM works

What is GCC?

The Government Constructive Cost is what DoD would've paid a contracted carrier to move your household goods. You receive 100% of this as your PPM reimbursement.

Tax treatment

PPM is taxable — DFAS withholds 22% federal only (no FICA/Medicare). Deduct unreimbursed moving expenses on IRS Form 3903 at filing.

What you need

PPM counseling through TMO · approved DD Form 2278 · certified weight tickets (loaded + empty) · receipts for operating expenses.

Advance

You can request up to 60% of your estimated GCC as an Advance Operating Allowance before you move — helps cover truck + fuel upfront.

GCC estimate based on real PPM closeout data. Rates are 2026. Always get an official estimate from your Transportation Office before making financial decisions.

BudgetPilot is built by the same team behind Military Toolkit. We link to it because we use it ourselves.

About this entitlement

What you need to know — straight from the regulation

What a PPM is

A Personally Procured Move (PPM) — formerly known as a DITY move — is a PCS option where the service member personally arranges the transportation of household goods (HHG) instead of using a government-contracted mover. In exchange, the government pays a monetary allowance equal to the Government's Constructed Cost (GCC) for the actual weight moved, limited to the authorized PCS weight allowance.

JTR par. 051502 states: "A Service member or, in the event of a Service member's death, the next of kin can personally arrange HHG transportation and NTS." PPM is available for standard PCS, accession/training moves, separation and retirement, TDY en route with PCS, and unit moves / home port changes.

JTR Section 0515 (Transportation Methods), par. 051502

How the monetary allowance is calculated

The GCC is what it would have cost the government to move your HHG using a commercial mover. Per JTR par. 051502-E, for domestic shipments the GCC includes line haul (rate × weight × distance), packing and unpacking, line haul factor charges at origin and destination, short-haul charges for shipments ≤800 miles, a fuel surcharge, a PPM Factor Amount, and accessorial charges. For international shipments (Hawaii, territories, OCONUS), GCC uses the "Best Value" Surface Single Factor Rate.

Current standard reimbursement is 100% of GCC. The temporary 130% rate under MAP 42-25(R) applied to moves between May 15 and September 30, 2025, and reverted to 100% for moves commencing after September 30, 2025.

Final settlement is based on the GCC of the actual weight moved, capped at the authorized PCS weight allowance. If your actual moving costs are less than the GCC, you keep the difference (less taxes on the profit). If costs exceed GCC, you absorb the overage.

JTR par. 051502-C, 051502-E, 051502-F · MAP 42-25(R)

Allowable operating expenses

Per the PPM Checklist & Expense Certification form and JTR par. 051502, documented allowable expenses reduce the taxable portion of the PPM payment. Eligible categories include: rental truck / trailer / PODS and hired moving labor (original rental contract required); rental equipment (hand dollies, furniture pads, moving straps); packing materials (boxes, wrapping paper, bubble wrap, tape); weighing fees; fuel and tolls for the rental vehicle only; parking fees for the rental vehicle; and Storage-in-Transit (SIT) with prior Transportation Office approval, up to 90 days.

Non-allowable expenses include any type of insurance (rental truck CDW, cargo insurance), auto tow dollies/bars/hitches, auto transports, sales tax, general vehicle repairs and maintenance, meals, lodging, and POV gas/tolls already reimbursed as MALT.

PPM Checklist & Expense Certification form; JTR par. 051502

Weight tickets

Per the Army PPM Packet Turn-In Guide and DTR Part IV Chapter 411, each weight ticket must include the service member's name, rank, last four of SSN, clear "EMPTY" or "FULL" marking, type of vehicle used, date and time of weighing, the weigh station's name and address, and the weighmaster's signature. Each vehicle used in the PPM requires a matching empty and full set of tickets.

Without valid weight certificates (or approval to use constructed weight under JTR par. 051502-D-1), reimbursement is limited to actual allowable expenses up to the GCC per JTR par. 051502-C-5 — usually a significantly lower payment than the full monetary allowance.

JTR par. 051502-D, 051502-C-5 · DTR Part IV, Chapter 411

Tax treatment and IRS Form 3903

The PPM monetary allowance is taxable income reported on a PCS W-2. The taxable amount is the GCC payout minus documented allowable operating expenses; federal income tax is typically withheld at 22% on the taxable portion. The paying travel office issues the PCS W-2 by January 31 of the following year.

Per IRS Topic 455 and Form 3903 Instructions, active-duty service members can deduct unreimbursed moving expenses on IRS Form 3903 if the move was incident to a military order. Deductible items include the cost to pack, crate, and move HHG; storage within a 30-day consecutive period; and transportation and lodging en route (not meals). The deduction goes on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), Line 14.

IRS Topic 455 · IRS Form 3903 Instructions · 26 U.S.C. § 217 · IRS Publication 3 (Armed Forces' Tax Guide)

Approval, claim deadline, and advance of funds

Mandatory counseling with the local Transportation Office (TO) and written approval on DD Form 2278 are required before starting the move or incurring PPM-specific expenses; skipping counseling can result in limited payment or claim denial. Storage-in-Transit also requires prior TO approval.

The PPM claim must be submitted within 45 days of completing the move. Members may request an Advance Operating Allowance (AOA) of up to 60% of the estimated PPM monetary allowance per JTR par. 051502-G-3 (some branches cap at 50%); the advance is recouped from the final PPM payment.

DTR Part IV, Chapter 411 · DD Form 2278 · JTR par. 051502-G-3

Source & references

Primary source
DoD Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A; JTR Chapter 5 (PPM); DTMO PPM rate tables; Move.mil; IRS Publication 3 / Topic 455 / Form 3903 view official publication
Regulatory reference
JTR par. 051502, 051503, 051306, Table 5-37 · 37 U.S.C. § 453 · DTR Part IV Ch. 411
Effective date
JTR dated March 1, 2026
Move.mil — DoD's official PCS resource
https://www.move.mil/

Military Toolkit is not affiliated with the Department of Defense, DFAS, DTMO, the Department of Veterans Affairs, or any government agency. Rates and rules on this page are pulled directly from the publications cited above. Always verify with your finance office, TMO, or the official rate page before making financial or planning decisions.

FAQ

PPM calculator — frequently asked questions

How is PPM reimbursement calculated in 2026?
PPM (formerly DITY) reimbursement is 100% of the Government Constructed Cost (GCC) — what the government would have paid a commercial mover for your authorized weight. The temporary 130% rate from MAP 42-25(R) ended September 30, 2025; moves commencing after that date use the 100% rate. Source: JTR par. 051502.
What expenses can I deduct from my PPM income?
Allowable operating expenses reduce the taxable portion of the payment: rental truck/trailer/PODS, hired moving labor (with original contract), packing materials, weighing fees, fuel and tolls for the rental vehicle only, parking fees, and Storage-in-Transit up to 90 days with TMO approval. Non-allowable: insurance, auto transports, sales tax, meals, lodging, POV gas already covered by MALT.
Is PPM income taxable?
Yes. The IRS treats PPM payments as taxable income, and the government withholds 22% federal tax automatically. State tax may also apply. The taxable amount is the GCC payment minus documented allowable operating expenses (your "profit"). Receipts and a complete PPM Checklist & Expense Certification are required.
Full PPM vs Partial PPM — which pays more?
Full PPM gives you 100% of GCC for the full authorized weight you actually move. Partial PPM splits weight between government movers and your DIY portion — you get GCC only for the weight you personally moved. Full PPM usually nets more, but Partial PPM lowers your effort and risk if you only want to move a portion yourself.
What happens if I exceed my weight allowance?
You absorb the cost of all weight over your authorized JTR Table 5-37 allowance. The government does not pay for over-weight HHG. Pro-gear (2,000 lbs member, 500 lbs spouse) is separate from and in addition to HHG and is not counted against the base allowance.

Keep going

REF: JTR par. 050501 · 37 U.S.C. § 453, effective FY 2026

DoD FMR Vol. 7A · JTR Ch. 05 (PPM) · DTMO PPM rate tables

Results are estimates. Always verify with your finance office.