Retirement & Transition

TSP Contribution Limits for 2027 Are Not Out Yet: the 2026 Limits, the Formula That Sets 2027, and the BRS Match by Rank

As of October 20, 2026 the IRS has not published the 2027 Thrift Savings Plan limits. The 2026 limits from IRS Notice 2025-67 are $24,500 in elective deferrals, $8,000 more at age 50, $11,250 more at ages 60 to 63 and $72,000 in total annual additions. The IRS posted the last three annual notices on November 1, 2023, November 1, 2024 and November 13, 2025. Here is what the statute does to those figures each year, what the BRS match is worth by rank from the 2026 pay table, and how combat zone pay changes the ceiling.

The bottom line up front

  • 1.As of October 20, 2026 the IRS has not published the 2027 TSP limits. The 2026 limits from Notice 2025-67 apply: $24,500 elective deferral, $8,000 catch-up at 50 or older, $11,250 at ages 60 to 63, $72,000 annual additions. The IRS posted the last three annual notices on November 1, 2023, November 1, 2024 and November 13, 2025.
  • 2.The limits are indexed under 26 U.S.C. 415(d) using the Social Security COLA procedure, with the elective deferral and catch-up amounts rounded down to $500 steps (402(g)(4), 414(v)(2)(C)) and the annual additions amount to $1,000 steps (415(d)(4)(B)). That is why the elective deferral limit went $22,500, $23,000, $23,500, $24,500 from 2023 to 2026.
  • 3.Under BRS the government adds 1 percent of basic pay automatically after 60 days and matches up to 4 percent more after 24 months, for 5 percent total (5 U.S.C. 8432(c), 8440e; DoD FMR Volume 7A, Chapter 51, Table 51-4). On 2026 pay that is $150.75 a month for an E-3 at 2 years and $569.56 for an O-5 at 16.
  • 4.Reaching $24,500 before December costs the remaining months of matching, because the match is computed on your contribution each pay period; the automatic 1 percent continues (Chapter 51, paragraph 3.2.2.4). The $24,500 limit is 49.7 percent of an E-5 (6) basic pay and 17.9 percent of an O-5 (16) basic pay.
  • 5.Combat zone tax-exempt pay can go in as traditional contributions past $24,500 up to the $72,000 annual additions limit, which includes the government 5 percent; Roth stays capped at $24,500 and catch-up contributions from tax-exempt pay must be Roth (Chapter 51, paragraphs 3.2.2.1 to 3.2.2.4 and 3.7.2; tsp.gov).

As of October 20, 2026, the IRS has not published the 2027 Thrift Savings Plan contribution limits. The figures in force are the 2026 limits in IRS Notice 2025-67, released with news release IR-2025-111 on November 13, 2025: $24,500 in elective deferrals under section 402(g)(1), which the notice says "includes elective deferrals made to the Thrift Savings Plan"; $8,000 in catch-up contributions at age 50 or older; $11,250 instead of $8,000 for members who "attain age 60, 61, 62, or 63 in 2026"; and $72,000 in total annual additions under section 415(c)(1)(A). The 2027 notice should arrive in November: the IRS posted the 2024, 2025 and 2026 notices on November 1, 2023, November 1, 2024 and November 13, 2025. We will add the 2027 figures here the day the notice posts.

Status: 2027 limits not announced

Any 2027 TSP limit printed today is a projection, not an IRS figure. The Code sets the formula (below); the IRS computes the result from third-quarter inflation data and publishes it in a November notice. Until then the 2026 limits apply and DFAS deducts against them. This page carries no projected 2027 number on purpose.

The 2026 limits and where each one comes from

Limit

Limit20252026Code sectionIndexing step
Elective deferral (traditional plus Roth)$23,500$24,50026 U.S.C. 402(g)(1)Down to $500
Catch-up, age 50 or older$7,500$8,00026 U.S.C. 414(v)(2)(B)(i)Down to $500
Catch-up, ages 60 to 63 (replaces the $8,000)$11,250$11,25026 U.S.C. 414(v)(2)(E)Down to $500, 2024 base
Annual additions (yours plus the government's)$70,000$72,00026 U.S.C. 415(c)(1)(A)Down to $1,000
Roth catch-up wage threshold (prior-year FICA wages)$145,000$150,00026 U.S.C. 414(v)(7)(A)$5,000 steps

The elective deferral limit covers traditional and Roth contributions together (DoD FMR Volume 7A, Chapter 51, paragraph 3.2.1). The government's automatic 1 percent and match do not count against it; they count against the $72,000 annual additions limit (paragraph 3.2.2.4). Stacked, a member under 50 can put in $24,500, a member 50 to 59 or 64 and older $32,500, and a member 60 to 63 $35,750, before any government money.

What the statute does to these figures each year

Section 415(d) tells the Treasury to adjust the limits every year "under adjustment procedures similar to those used to adjust benefit amounts under section 215(i)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act", the third-quarter price comparison that sets the Social Security COLA. The elective deferral amount in 402(g)(4) is indexed from "the calendar quarter beginning July 1, 2005", and any increase "which is not a multiple of $500 shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $500". The catch-up base in 414(v)(2)(C) uses the same quarter and step; the 60-to-63 amount is indexed from July 1, 2024; the annual additions amount is "rounded to the next lowest multiple of $1,000" (415(d)(4)(B)).

Rounding down is why the limit moves in jumps. The IRS cost-of-living table shows $22,500 for 2023, $23,000 for 2024, $23,500 for 2025 and $24,500 for 2026: the limit rises only when cumulative inflation since 2005 carries the unrounded figure across the next $500 line, which is why 2026 added $1,000 and the $11,250 figure stayed put. The 2027 figures depend on July to September 2026 prices and on where each unrounded amount sits against its next step. A projection one step off is a wrong number on a page people use to set a payroll deduction, so there is none here.

The BRS match: 1 percent automatic, up to 4 percent matching

Under 5 U.S.C. 8440e, a member who entered service on or after January 1, 2018, or who opted in, receives government contributions capped at 5 percent of basic pay in any pay period. The automatic "1 percent of the basic pay" under 5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(1) starts with the pay period on or after the 60th day of service and ends at 26 years (Chapter 51, paragraphs 4.5.1.1 and 4.5.1.2). Matching starts "with the pay period that follows a member's completion of 24 months of service" (paragraph 4.5.2.1), dollar for dollar on the first 3 percent and half on the next 2 (5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(2)). Table 51-4 lays it out:

Your contributionAutomaticMatchingTotal going into your TSP each month
0%1%0%1%
1%1%1%3%
2%1%2%5%
3%1%3%7%
4%1%3.5%8.5%
5%1%4%10%

The statute matches the member's contribution "for such pay period", so a month with no contribution from you is a month with no match: a member who reaches $24,500 in October has nothing left to match in November and December, though the automatic 1 percent continues (paragraph 3.2.2.4). For a member 50 or older, contributions past $24,500 spill into the catch-up limit automatically and still earn matching up to the same 5 percent (paragraph 3.7.1); they cannot come from bonuses, incentive pays or special pays (paragraph 3.7.2).

What 5 percent and the $24,500 limit look like by rank

Basic pay is the 2026 DFAS table in our own data; the rest is our arithmetic. The government column is the automatic 1 percent plus the full 4 percent match, which takes a member contribution of at least 5 percent. The last column is the share of basic pay to elect in myPay to reach $24,500 in 12 equal deductions of $2,041.67. Run your grade in the TSP calculator and the BRS calculator.

Pay grade (years of service)

Pay grade (years of service)Monthly basic pay, 2026Your 5% a monthGovernment 5% a monthGovernment 5% a yearShare of basic pay to reach $24,500 in a year
E-3 (2)$3,015.00$150.75$150.75$1,809.0067.7%
E-4 (3)$3,482.40$174.12$174.12$2,089.4458.6%
E-5 (6)$4,110.00$205.50$205.50$2,466.0049.7%
E-6 (10)$4,759.50$237.98$237.98$2,855.7042.9%
E-7 (12)$5,591.70$279.59$279.59$3,355.0236.5%
O-1 (2)$4,320.00$216.00$216.00$2,592.0047.3%
O-3 (6)$7,737.00$386.85$386.85$4,642.2026.4%
O-5 (16)$11,391.30$569.56$569.56$6,834.7817.9%

For an E-5 at six years the $24,500 limit is 49.7 percent of basic pay, which is why most junior members never touch it; their number is 5 percent, because that is where the government stops adding money. For an O-5 at 16 years the limit is 17.9 percent and the catch-up amounts come into reach: $32,500 is 23.8 percent and $35,750 is 26.2 percent. In monthly deductions the three ceilings are $2,041.67, $2,708.33 and $2,979.17. DFAS requires "a minimum of one percent of your basic pay for either traditional or Roth"; a stop "is effective at the end of the current month".

Worked example

An E-5 over 6 years under BRS, contributing 5 percent of basic pay for all of 2026

Member contribution: 5% of $4,110.00, 12 months$2,466.00
Automatic contribution: 1% of basic pay, 12 months$493.20
Matching: 3% dollar for dollar plus 1% on the next 2%, 12 months$1,972.80
Total into the TSP for the year$4,932.00
Room left under the $24,500 elective deferral limit$22,034.00
Room left under the $72,000 annual additions limit$67,068.00
Every dollar the member puts in is doubled by the government, and the member is nowhere near either limit

The match is computed on each pay period. The same member electing 50 percent of basic pay ($2,055.00 a month) would hit $24,500 in the twelfth month and keep the match all year; electing 60 percent would hit it in October and lose the November and December match, $328.80.

Combat zone pay: the ceiling moves from $24,500 to $72,000, traditional only

Chapter 51, paragraph 3.2.2.1 keeps Roth contributions from tax-exempt pay "limited to the annual elective contribution deferral limit", so Roth stops at $24,500 wherever you are. Paragraph 3.2.2.2 lets a member who has reached that limit "still elect to make traditional contributions from their tax-exempt pay", which "count against the annual additions limit for the tax year"; tsp.gov puts it as the elective deferral limit "does not apply to traditional contributions from combat-zone pay". The $72,000 counts the government 1 percent and match too (paragraph 3.2.2.3), and once a member in a combat zone reaches it all contributions stop for the year (paragraph 3.2.2.4). On 2026 pay, an E-5 at six years who maxes the $24,500 and draws the full government 5 percent ($2,466.00) has $45,034.00 of traditional tax-exempt room left; an O-3 at six years, with $4,642.20 from the government, has $42,857.80. Catch-up is the exception: it must be Roth "regardless of your income" (tsp.gov), because the TSP cannot accept traditional tax-exempt contributions toward the catch-up limit (paragraph 3.7.2). Price a deployment month in the CZTE calculator and the deployment pay calculator.

The new Roth catch-up rule, and who it reaches in uniform

Since January 1, 2026, a participant whose prior-year FICA wages exceed the threshold in 26 U.S.C. 414(v)(7)(A) can make catch-up contributions only as Roth. Notice 2025-67 sets the 2026 threshold at $150,000 of 2025 wages; tsp.gov says the switch "must be Roth" and is automatic for most people. For a service member, FICA wages are basic pay only: 26 U.S.C. 3121(i)(2) counts "his basic pay as described in chapter 3 and section 1009 of title 37", so BAH, BAS, special pays and bonuses do not move you toward the line. No grade in the table above reaches it; an O-5 at 16 years earns $136,695.60 of basic pay in 2026. The traditional-versus-Roth decision itself is in our Roth vs. traditional TSP guide.

What to do before the first 2027 LES

  1. 1Check that you are at 5 percent. Under BRS that is the whole match. The LES Auditor shows the TSP deduction against your basic pay.
  2. 2If you are maxing, divide the limit by 12 and set the percentage from 2027 basic pay. The January 2027 raise is set by the President's August 26 plan at 7, 6 or 5 percent by grade unless Congress changes it, and the DFAS 2027 table is not out (see the 2027 pay raise guide). A percentage that reaches the limit in December on 2026 pay reaches it earlier on higher pay and costs December's match.
  3. 3Turning 50, or 60 to 63, in 2027? No separate election is needed; DFAS says participants "will no longer need to make a separate catch-up election". The higher limit applies in the calendar year you attain the age and drops back in the year you turn 64.
  4. 4Check back in November. When the 2027 notice posts, this page gets the figures and the by-rank table is rerun on the 2027 pay table.

The bottom line

On October 20, 2026 the TSP limits in force are the 2026 figures from IRS Notice 2025-67: $24,500 in elective deferrals, $8,000 more at 50, $11,250 more at 60 to 63, and $72,000 in total annual additions. The 2027 figures come from a formula that rounds down to $500 or $1,000 steps, and the IRS has published them in the first half of November in each of the last three years. For most members the number that matters is 5 percent of basic pay, $205.50 a month for an E-5 at six years and $569.56 for an O-5 at 16, because the government puts in the same amount. Basic pay figures are the 2026 DFAS table; always verify with your finance office before making financial decisions.

Sources

  • Internal Revenue Service, Notice 2025-67, "2026 Amounts Relating to Retirement Plans and IRAs, as Adjusted for Changes in Cost-of-Living": 402(g)(1) limitation "which includes elective deferrals made to the Thrift Savings Plan" increased from $23,500 to $24,500; 414(v)(2)(B)(i) catch-up increased from $7,500 to $8,000; 414(v)(2)(E)(i) catch-up for individuals who attain age 60, 61, 62, or 63 in 2026 remains $11,250; 415(c)(1)(A) increased from $70,000 to $72,000; Roth catch-up wage threshold under 414(v)(7)(A) increased from $145,000 to $150,000; adjustments made "under adjustment procedures similar to those used to adjust benefit amounts under section 215(i)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act" (https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-25-67.pdf)
  • Internal Revenue Service, IR-2025-111, November 13, 2025, "401(k) limit increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA limit increases to $7,500": names Notice 2025-67 as the technical guidance (https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-24500-for-2026-ira-limit-increases-to-7500)
  • Internal Revenue Service, IR-2024-285, November 1, 2024 (Notice 2024-80, 2025 limits: $23,500 and $7,500) and IR-2023-203, November 1, 2023 (Notice 2023-75, 2024 limits: $23,000 and $7,500) (https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-23500-for-2025-ira-limit-remains-7000; https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-23000-for-2024-ira-limit-rises-to-7000)
  • Internal Revenue Service, "COLA increases for dollar limitations on benefits and contributions": elective deferrals 22,500 (2023), 23,000 (2024), 23,500 (2025), 24,500 (2026); defined contribution limit 66,000, 69,000, 70,000, 72,000 (https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/cola-increases-for-dollar-limitations-on-benefits-and-contributions)
  • 26 U.S.C. 402(g)(4): the $15,000 amount adjusted at the same time and in the same manner as under section 415(d), "except that the base period shall be the calendar quarter beginning July 1, 2005" and any increase not a multiple of $500 "shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $500" (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/402)
  • 26 U.S.C. 414(v)(2)(B)(i), (v)(2)(C), (v)(2)(E) and (v)(7): $5,000 catch-up base indexed from the quarter beginning July 1, 2005 and rounded to the next lower multiple of $500; ages 60 to 63 amount the greater of $10,000 or 150 percent of the 2024 amount, indexed from the quarter beginning July 1, 2024; Roth catch-up requirement above $145,000 of prior-year wages, indexed in $5,000 steps (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/414)
  • 26 U.S.C. 415(c)(1)(A) and 415(d): annual adjustment under procedures similar to section 215(i)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act; base period for the (c)(1)(A) amount the calendar quarter beginning July 1, 2001; (d)(4)(B) increase "rounded to the next lowest multiple of $1,000" (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/415)
  • 26 U.S.C. 3121(i)(2): for service as a member of a uniformed service, "wages" for FICA purposes includes only "his basic pay as described in chapter 3 and section 1009 of title 37, United States Code" (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/3121)
  • 5 U.S.C. 8432(c)(1) and (c)(2): automatic contribution of 1 percent of basic pay for each pay period; matching of the member contribution for such pay period up to 3 percent of basic pay, and one-half of the portion above 3 percent up to 5 percent (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/8432)
  • 5 U.S.C. 8440e(e): government contributions for full TSP members (entered on or after January 1, 2018 or opted in) may not exceed 5 percent of basic pay in any pay period; automatic contributions begin 60 days after entry and matching 2 years and 1 day after entry; both end at 26 years of service (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/8440e)
  • DoD Financial Management Regulation, Volume 7A, Chapter 51, "Savings Programs and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA)" (May 2025): paragraphs 3.1.4, 3.2.1, 3.2.2.1 to 3.2.2.4, 3.5.1, 3.7.1 to 3.7.3, 4.5.1.1, 4.5.1.2, 4.5.2.1, 4.5.2.2 and Table 51-4 (automatic 1 percent and matching contributions by member contribution percentage) (https://comptroller.war.gov/Portals/45/documents/fmr/current/07a/07a_51.pdf)
  • Thrift Savings Plan, "Contribution limits" (last updated September 24, 2026): the elective deferral limit "does not apply to traditional contributions from combat-zone pay"; catch-up contributions from tax-exempt combat zone pay must be Roth "regardless of your income"; from January 1, 2026 catch-up contributions "must be Roth" for participants who earned more than "$150,000 in 2025 adjusted annually for inflation"; the page carried no 2027 figures on October 20, 2026 (https://www.tsp.gov/making-contributions/contribution-limits/)
  • Defense Finance and Accounting Service, "TSP for Military: Contributions" (updated December 11, 2025): "a minimum of one percent of your basic pay for either traditional or Roth TSP contribution"; "A stop to a TSP election is effective at the end of the current month"; spillover method since the first pay period of 2021, participants "will no longer need to make a separate catch-up election" (https://www.dfas.mil/MilitaryMembers/tspformilitary/tspac/)
  • Monthly basic pay from the 2026 DFAS pay tables in server/data/base-pay-2026.json (DoD FMR Volume 7A, Chapter 1, effective January 1, 2026): E-3 over 2 $3,015.00, E-4 over 3 $3,482.40, E-5 over 6 $4,110.00, E-6 over 10 $4,759.50, E-7 over 12 $5,591.70, O-1 over 2 $4,320.00, O-3 over 6 $7,737.00, O-5 over 16 $11,391.30 (https://www.dfas.mil/MilitaryMembers/payentitlements/Pay-Tables/)
  • Monthly and annual 5 percent amounts, shares of basic pay needed to reach $24,500, $32,500 and $35,750, the E-5 example and the combat zone headroom computed from the figures above

Figures reflect 2026 rates and regulations. This guide is general information, not personalized financial or tax advice. Always verify with your finance office or a tax professional before making a decision. How we research and source: our methodology.

Keep reading

REF: Military Toolkit Guides, effective 2026

Official 2026 DoD, DFAS, DTMO, IRS, and VA sources. See each guide’s Sources list

Results are estimates. Always verify with your finance office.

Reviewed by Guilherme Correia · Military Toolkit editorial