Sample Electronics Information questions, with the answers
The first 3 of the 15 questions in version A of this subtest, exactly as the test asks them. Every question on the test comes with an explanation like these after you answer.
1. The unit used to measure electrical resistance is the
- A. ampere
- B. ohm
- C. watt
- D. volt
Answer: B. Resistance is measured in ohms, written with the Greek letter omega. One ohm equals one volt per ampere. The volt measures voltage, the ampere measures current, and the watt measures power, so those are units of other quantities.
Remember: Volts push, amperes flow, ohms resist, watts measure the rate energy is used.
Checked against OpenStax College Physics 2e, 20.2 Ohm's Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits.
2. In the circuit shown, a 12-volt battery is connected to a single 4-ohm resistor. What is the current?
- A. 16 amperes
- B. 0.33 ampere
- C. 48 amperes
- D. 3 amperes
Answer: D. Ohm's law gives current as voltage divided by resistance: I = V / R = 12 / 4 = 3 amperes. Multiplying the numbers (48) or dividing them the wrong way (0.33) are the common slips.
Remember: I = V / R. Cover the quantity you want in the V over I times R triangle and the other two show the operation.
Checked against OpenStax College Physics 2e, 20.2 Ohm's Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits.
3. A hair dryer draws 10 amperes from a 120-volt outlet. How much power does it use?
- A. 12 watts
- B. 110 watts
- C. 1,200 watts
- D. 130 watts
Answer: C. Electric power is current times voltage: P = I x V = 10 x 120 = 1,200 watts. Adding the numbers (130) or dividing them (12) does not give power.
Remember: Power in watts equals amperes times volts (P = IV).
Checked against OpenStax College Physics 2e, 20.4 Electric Power and Energy.
The format of all ten subtests, how the AFQT is scored and how to study for it are on the ASVAB practice test hub.
What Electronics Information covers
Voltage, current and resistance, Ohm's law, power, series and parallel circuits, AC and DC, components, magnetism, meters, schematic symbols, safety, semiconductors and wire. The circuits are drawn from the same numbers the answer key is checked against.
It does not count toward your AFQT. It feeds the line scores and composites each service uses to match you to jobs: see how the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps use it, or take the full ASVAB.
