PCS Move

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PCS

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Field notes

The PCS timeline most people get wrong — and the four mistakes that show up at the finance counter

A PCS is not one decision. It is roughly sixty decisions spaced over twelve weeks, and most of them have a published rule, a deadline, or a form. The Joint Travel Regulations (JTR), Chapter 5, governs the entitlements; the Defense Transportation Regulation (DTR), Part IV, Chapter 411, governs how the move physically runs; the service-specific personnel regulation (AFI 24-602 Vol 4 for Air and Space Force, AR 600-8-101 for Army, the NAVPERS personnel-management series for Navy, MCO 5300 series for Marines) layers on the in-service procedures. The reason the checklist above stretches eight weeks is that those three layers do not synchronize — the finance step that has to happen 30 days out cannot be done until the TMO step that happens 60 days out.

The 60-day TMO counseling deadline is the real start. A Personally Procured Move (PPM) authorization requires written approval on DD Form 2278 before the member starts moving anything. The Personal Property Shipping Office (PPSO) counseling that produces DD Form 2278 must be scheduled — and during the May-August PCS peak, the counseling backlog at high-volume installations (JBSA, JBLM, Norfolk, Camp Pendleton) routinely runs 4-6 weeks. A member who waits until the 30-day mark to call TMO frequently finds that the PPM window has already closed and the only remaining option is a government move. Calling TMO the week orders are received is the single highest-leverage timing decision in the entire PCS.

The four mistakes that show up at the finance counter — drawn from the standard travel-voucher return reasons under DFAS PPM guidance:

  • No weight tickets. A PPM claim without certified empty-weight and full-weight tickets is a returned voucher. The empty weight must be of the same vehicle as the full weight, not a substitute. State certified scales (CAT Scale truck-stop scales work) are the standard. Receipts from a U-Haul rental that show "estimated weight" are not weight tickets — DFAS will reject them.
  • Wrong dependency status on the orders. DLA, MALT, and per diem all gate on the dependency status reflected in DEERS at the time of move, not on the orders. A member whose dependents shifted between orders cut and move-day must update DEERS first and have finance amend the orders second. Doing it in the reverse order produces a "without dependents" payment that the member must then file a reclaim for.
  • Missed 45-day PPM claim window. A PPM Operating Allowance Settlement Worksheet must be submitted within 45 days of the move completion date per DFAS guidance. Past 45 days the voucher requires a memorandum for record explaining the delay; past 6 months it requires waiver action that frequently fails. The deadline runs from physical move completion, not from arrival at the new installation.
  • Missing receipts for actual costs. A PPM at 100% Government Constructed Cost (GCC) reimbursement does not require receipts for the GCC math itself, but the member's actual expenses (truck rental, fuel, hotel, hired-labor) determine the taxable income on the move. Members who report zero actual expenses end up paying federal income tax on the full GCC payment as W-2 wages on the year-end W-2. Members who report and document actual expenses reduce the taxable portion to the profit margin (GCC minus actual costs).

CONUS vs OCONUS — what changes. A CONUS-to-CONUS move runs the standard JTR Ch 5 entitlement set: DLA, MALT (per POV authorized), per diem at the standard CONUS rate ($110/$68 in FY2026), TLE up to 21 days (60 days with command authorization at the new station), and weight allowance per JTR Table 5-37. OCONUS adds TLA on the OCONUS side (up to 60 days arrival, 10 days departure), DTMO OCONUS per diem rates that vary by host country, and either OHA on a non-PMA assignment or government quarters. The PCS counseling for an OCONUS move is more involved because of the DD Form 1746 (Application for Assignment to Housing) on the gaining-installation side and the no-fee passport process on the dependent side. Members executing first OCONUS PCS should plan a minimum 16-week timeline rather than 12.

Retirement and separation PCS — the "final move." Retirees and certain separating members are authorized a final HHG move under JTR Ch 5 § 0540. The final move can be deferred up to one year past the retirement or separation date and, in some cases, up to three years with VA Service-Disabled extension. The entitlements are similar to an active-duty PCS but DLA does not apply, the MALT distance defaults to the home of selection (HOR) declared on the DD Form 214, and the PPM rate at retirement is the same 100% GCC as active-duty PPMs through FY2026. Retirees executing a PPM concurrent with the retirement-month TGL (Transition GI Bill Leave) coordination need to time the move so the weight ticket dates fall within the authorized travel period.

Pets, POVs, and EFMP. Three checklist categories that bury timelines if ignored. Pets crossing OCONUS borders need health certificates (USDA APHIS) within 10 days of travel, vaccination records that meet the host-country quarantine rules, and a microchip in some cases — Hawaii and the United Kingdom have multi-month advance requirements. Privately Owned Vehicles (POVs) authorized for OCONUS shipment go through the IAL contractor network; the inspection and turn-in often happens 2-4 weeks before the member's own travel date, meaning the member is car-less in the final weeks at the losing station. EFMP (Exceptional Family Member Program) enrollment under DoDI 1315.19 must be active and current for the family at the gaining installation; lapsed EFMP enrollment is a common cause of last-minute orders amendments for families with special-needs members.

Authorities: Joint Travel Regulations (JTR), Chapter 5; Defense Transportation Regulation (DTR), Part IV, Chapter 411; DD Form 2278 (PPM Authorization/Approval); DD Form 1746 (Application for Assignment to Housing); DoD Instruction 1315.19 (Exceptional Family Member Program); DFAS PPM closeout guidance; AFI 24-602 Volume 4 (Air and Space Force); AR 600-8-101 (Army); MCO 5300 series (Marine Corps); NAVPERS personnel management series (Navy). Verify timing and entitlements with your Transportation Office and installation finance office before signing the DD Form 2278 or starting the move.

About this entitlement

What you need to know — straight from the regulation

What this checklist is built from

The tasks on this checklist are compiled from the official DoD moving portal at Move.mil, the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO), Military OneSource, and branch-specific PCS guidance (e.g., AFI 24-602v4 for Air and Space Force; Army, Navy, USMC, and Coast Guard PPM handouts). Each entitlement referenced on the checklist — DLA, MALT, per diem, TLE, HHG transportation, weight allowance, PPM — has its underlying authority in the Joint Travel Regulations (JTR), Chapter 5.

JTR Chapter 5 · Move.mil · Military OneSource PCS · branch-specific PCS guides

Before you move: counseling, orders, entitlements

Per DTR Part IV, Chapter 411, mandatory counseling with the local Transportation Office (TO) / Personal Property Shipping Office (PPSO) and written approval (DD Form 2278 for PPM) are required before starting. Verify your PCS orders, weight allowance (JTR Table 5-37), dependency status in DEERS, and any special travel or housing entitlements with finance.

DTR Part IV, Chapter 411 · JTR Table 5-37 · DD Form 2278

During and after the move

Keep every receipt. For PPM, retain weight tickets, rental contracts, and receipts per the PPM Checklist & Expense Certification form. For government HHG moves, track the shipment through move.mil and note pickup/delivery condition.

After arrival, file your travel voucher through DTS or the gaining finance office; DLA is typically paid with voucher settlement. PPM claims must be submitted within 45 days of move completion. Update DEERS, BAH ZIP code, and any state-tax residency changes promptly.

JTR Chapter 5 · DFAS PPM guidance · Move.mil

Source & references

Primary source
Compiled from DTMO, branch Transportation Offices (TMO), Military OneSource, and branch-specific PCS guides view official publication
Regulatory reference
JTR Chapter 5 · DTR Part IV, Chapter 411
Effective date
FY 2026
Military OneSource PCS planning
https://www.militaryonesource.mil/moving-pcs/

Military Toolkit is not affiliated with the Department of Defense, DFAS, DTMO, the Department of Veterans Affairs, or any government agency. Rates and rules on this page are pulled directly from the publications cited above. Always verify with your finance office, TMO, or the official rate page before making financial or planning decisions.

Keep going

Compiled from DTMO, TMO guides, Military OneSource, and branch-specific PCS checklists

Results are estimates. Always verify with your finance office.